POLICY

Chemotherapy - Vincristine & Other Vinca Alkaloids
SCOPE (Area): Acute
SCOPE (Staff): Medical, Nursing, Pharmacy
Printed versions of this document SHOULD NOT be considered up to date / current


Rationale

Vincristine and other vinca alkaloids are neurotoxic and must only be administered intravenously. Inadvertent intrathecal administration of vincristine has led to deaths in 85% of cases and permanent disability in the remaining. Strategies to ensure that vincristine and other vinca alkaloids are administered only via intravenous route only, are therefore critical. The Safety and Quality Council (now Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare) released a medication alert on vincristine in 2005, requiring all health services to implement strategies to reduce the risk of this incident occurring. This safety alert reflected the consensus view that the most effective strategy currently available to prevent this event from occurring is to stop dispensing and administering vincristine or other vinca alkaloids in syringes.


Expected Objectives / Outcome

To establish systems for the prescribing, dispensing, preparation and administration of vincristine and other vinca alkaloids that minimise the risk of errors.

To increase staff awareness of the potential harm associated with incorrect use of vincristine and other vinca alkaloids.


Definitions

Vinca alkaloids - vinblastine, vinorelbine, vinflunine or vincristine


Principles

Administer vincristine and other vinca alkaloids via the INTRAVENOUS route- fatal if given by other routes

        

PRESCRIBING OF VINCA ALKALOIDS

Chemotherapy (e.g. vincristine and other vinca alkaloids) to be administered by injection or infusion can only be prescribed by a consultant oncologist / haematologist, or an advanced trainee.

The ARIA system only allows prescribing of vinca alkaloids in a volume of 50mL.

 

PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF VINCA ALKALOIDS

All cytotoxic doses are prepared externally by a third-party provider.

  • Vincristine and other vinca alkaloids must be supplied in an infusion bag (e.g. in small-volume intravenous bag) and NOT in a syringe. The use of infusion bag for the vinca alkaloids will reduce risk of inadvertent/accidental intrathecal administration.
  • For specific drug administration advice associated with the administration of vinca alkaloids, refer to the most recent edition of the Australian Injectable Drugs Handbook. In adults, vincristine is prepared in a small-volume intravenous bag containing 50mL of sodium chloride 0.9%. This is administered as a short intravenous bolus over 5 to 10 minutes. For paediatric patients, the same approach is used but with a smaller volume of fluid in the infusion bag and a slower rate of administration.
  • Care should be taken to avoid extravasation which can occur with the vinca alkaloids. If extravasation is suspected, stop infusion immediately, attempt to aspirate residual drug and start extravasation treatment.
  • Prepared doses will be labelled “FOR INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY- Fatal if given by other routes’.

 

Yes


Related Documents

CPP0250 - Extravasation Of Contrast Media, Prevention & Management
CPP0287 - Medication Administration
SOP0001 - Principles Of Clinical Care


References

Gilbar, P. J., & Carrington, C. V. (2004). Preventing intrathecal administration of vincristine. The Medical Journal of Australia, 181(8), 464.
ISMP Acute Care Medication Safety Alert December 2005
Stefanou, A. & Dooley, M. (2003). Simple method to eliminate the risk of inadvertent intrathecal vincristine administration. Journal of Clinical Oncology 21(10), 2044.



Reg Authority: Clinical Online Ratification Group Date Effective: 25/07/2017
Review Responsibility: Director - Pharmacy Date for Review: 30/09/2024
Chemotherapy - Vincristine & Other Vinca Alkaloids - POL0045 - Version: 3 - (Generated On: 28-04-2025 05:35)